简介
A
ab
accept
ack
ag
alias
apachectl
apk
apropos
apt-get
aptitude
apt-key
apt-sortpkgs
ar
arch
arj
arp
arpd
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arptables
arpwatch
as
at
atop
atq
atrm
awk
axel
B
badblocks
base64
basename
batch
bc
bg
bind
blkid
blockdev
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builtin
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bzdiff
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C
cal
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colrm
column
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cu
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D
date
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dd
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dircolors
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E
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ed
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exec
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F
false
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file
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G
gcc
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getsebool
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H
halt
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K
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L
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named-checkzone
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O
objdump
od
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P
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printf
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Q
quota
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R
rcconf
rcp
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readonly
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renice
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S
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T
tac
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U
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V
vdfuse
vgchange
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vgscan
vi
vmstat
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W
w
wait
wall
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whereis
which
who
whoami
write
X
xargs
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xinit
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xz
Y
yes
ypdomainname
yum
Z
zcat
zfore
zip
zipinfo
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其他
7z
modprobe - Linux命令大全 - 笔下光年
网站首页
modprobe
自动处理可载入模块 ## 补充说明 **modprobe命令** 用于智能地向内核中加载模块或者从内核中移除模块。 modprobe可载入指定的个别模块,或是载入一组相依的模块。modprobe会根据depmod所产生的相依关系,决定要载入哪些模块。若在载入过程中发生错误,在modprobe会卸载整组的模块。 ### 语法 ```shell modprobe(选项)(参数) ``` ### 选项 ```shell -a或--all:载入全部的模块; -c或--show-conf:显示所有模块的设置信息; -d或--debug:使用排错模式; -l或--list:显示可用的模块; -r或--remove:模块闲置不用时,即自动卸载模块; -t或--type:指定模块类型; -v或--verbose:执行时显示详细的信息; -V或--version:显示版本信息; -help:显示帮助。 ``` ### 参数 模块名:要加载或移除的模块名称。 ### 实例 **查看modules的配置文件:** ```shell modprobe -c ``` 这里,可以查看modules的配置文件,比如模块的alias别名是什么等。会打印许多行信息,例如其中的一行会类似如下: ```shell alias symbol:ip_conntrack_unregister_notifier ip_conntrack ``` **列出内核中所有已经或者未挂载的所有模块:** ```shell modprobe -l ``` 这里,我们能查看到我们所需要的模块,然后根据我们的需要来挂载;其实`modprobe -l`读取的模块列表就位于/lib/modules/\`uname -r \`目录中;其中`uname -r`是内核的版本,例如输出结果的其中一行是: ```shell /lib/modules/2.6.18-348.6.1.el5/kernel/net/netfilter/xt_statistic.ko ``` **挂载vfat模块:** ```shell modprobe vfat ``` 这里,使用格式`modprobe 模块名`来挂载一个模块。挂载之后,用lsmod可以查看已经挂载的模块。模块名是不能带有后缀的,我们通过`modprobe -l`所看到的模块,都是带有`.ko`或`.o`后缀。 **移除已经加载的模块:** ```shell modprobe -r 模块名 ``` 这里,移除已加载的模块,和rmmod功能相同。
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