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其他
7z
ping - Linux命令大全 - 笔下光年
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ping
测试主机之间网络的连通性(ipv4) ## 补充说明 **ping命令** 用来测试主机之间网络的连通性。执行ping指令会使用ICMP传输协议,发出要求回应的信息,若远端主机的网络功能没有问题,就会回应该信息,因而得知该主机运作正常。 ### 语法 ```shell ping (选项) (参数) ``` ### 选项 ```shell -d:使用Socket的SO_DEBUG功能; -c<完成次数>:设置完成要求回应的次数; -f:极限检测; -i<间隔秒数>:指定收发信息的间隔时间; -I<网络界面>:使用指定的网络界面送出数据包; -l<前置载入>:设置在送出要求信息之前,先行发出的数据包; -n:只输出数值; -p<范本样式>:设置填满数据包的范本样式; -q:不显示指令执行过程,开头和结尾的相关信息除外; -r:忽略普通的Routing Table,直接将数据包送到远端主机上; -R:记录路由过程; -s<数据包大小>:设置数据包的大小; -t<存活数值>:设置存活数值TTL的大小; -v:详细显示指令的执行过程。 -w<超时秒数>:无论之前发送或接受了多少包,只要超过此秒数,程序退出; ``` ### 参数 目的主机:指定发送ICMP报文的目的主机。 ### 实例 ```shell [root@AY1307311912260196fcZ ~]# ping www.jsdig.com PING host.1.jsdig.com (100.42.212.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 100-42-212-8.static.webnx.com (100.42.212.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=177 ms 64 bytes from 100-42-212-8.static.webnx.com (100.42.212.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=178 ms 64 bytes from 100-42-212-8.static.webnx.com (100.42.212.8): icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=174 ms 64 bytes from 100-42-212-8.static.webnx.com (100.42.212.8): icmp_seq=4 ttl=50 time=177 ms ...按Ctrl+C结束 --- host.1.jsdig.com ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 174.068/176.916/178.182/1.683 ms ```
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